Keris is a common dagger used in the Malay world since the 15th century. Its spread is often attributed to the Majapahit empire, which wielded considerable influence over the region between the 14th to 16th century. Apart from being secondary weapons in battles and self-defence, keris can also take on a ceremonial function or become an heirloom to confer legitimacy on kings. Designs for such keris are often more intricate, decorated with gold carvings and precious stones.

In 1824, the British colonial government issued a ban on the carrying of sharp weapons such as keris in public in Singapore, Penang and Melaka, on grounds of safety in case of disputes breaking out. The ban, however, was not welcomed by the Malay and Bugis trading community, for whom the keris was considered part of daily attire and their identity.

Reproduction based on the collection of Asian Civilisations Museum.